Description

Panamanian independence and its consolidation as a republic involved the thought of Miranda, Bolívar, and Arosemena. 19th-century Latin American positivism transformed local institutions, while Caro represented conservative reaction. These intellectuals debated sovereignty, federalism, and modernization on the isthmus.

Authors

Amenodoro Urdaneta, Miguel Antonio Caro, Simón Bolívar, Justo Arosemena, Pensamiento positivista latinoamericano, Francisco de Miranda Rodríguez

Imágenes